Modeling the relationship between the Misery Index and Consumer Confidence  in Mexico using an ARDL approach

Fernando Sánchez López & Ericka Judith Arias Guzmán

Problems of Development / Problemas del Desarrollo2026https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2026.224.70405article
ABDC C
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Confidence is a key element of any economy, as it determines variables such as consumption and investment. In particular, consumer confidence has proven useful in analyzing and forecasting private consumption. Therefore, this study explores the relationship between the consumer confidence indicator and Okun’s Misery Index in Mexico using an autoregressive distributed lag model, which also considers the real GDP and the bilateral real exchange rate of Mexico with the U.S. as control variables. The model uses quarterly observations for the period 2005Q1 to 2024Q2. The results demonstrate that GDP increases the consumer confidence indicator, whereas depreciation in the Mexican peso negatively affects it. However, Okun’s misery index negatively affects the consumer confidence indicator only in the long term.

Open paper page →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2026.224.70405

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{fernando2026,
  title        = {{Modeling the relationship between the Misery Index and Consumer Confidence  in Mexico using an ARDL approach}},
  author       = {Fernando Sánchez López & Ericka Judith Arias Guzmán},
  journal      = {Problems of Development / Problemas del Desarrollo},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2026.224.70405},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Modeling the relationship between the Misery Index and Consumer Confidence  in Mexico using an ARDL approach

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.