A conceptual multi-stakeholder model of social micro-franchising: building resilient communities of waste pickers in Latin America

Renan Oliveira & Jorge Carneiro

Multinational Business Review2026https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-01-2025-0009article
AJG 3ABDC B
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Purpose Multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations, social entrepreneurs, local for-profit businesses and local authorities can partner with successful cooperatives of waste pickers, in Latin America, to jointly develop social micro-franchising of proven business models as a way to extend them to informal waste pickers and emergent cooperatives of waste pickers in the region. Based on stakeholder theory, this research presents a conceptual multi-stakeholder model of social micro-franchising that combines both local and global knowledge to achieve greater resilience of currently vulnerabilized communities of waste pickers. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual research draws from academic literature on social micro-franchising and waste pickers. Through analysis and collaborative discussions, the authors developed a conceptual model whereby multinationals and other stakeholders can help successful cooperatives of waste pickers (franchisors) replicate their proven business models via social micro-franchising to support informal groups and emergent cooperatives (franchisees) of waste pickers in Latin America. Findings Despite the growing numbers of cooperatives of waste pickers and some promising results; many still operate independently and in precarious conditions. Social micro-franchising can facilitate replication of successful models, promote resilience, social impact and economic development while reduce urban environmental degradation. Originality/value This research pioneers the application of social micro-franchising to cooperatives of waste pickers in Latin America and puts forward a conceptual multi-stakeholder model that advocates for improving disadvantaged communities from within. The conceptual model sets the successful cooperative of waste pickers as the focal firm and uniquely combines social micro-franchising principles with stakeholder theory tenets.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-01-2025-0009

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@article{renan2026,
  title        = {{A conceptual multi-stakeholder model of social micro-franchising: building resilient communities of waste pickers in Latin America}},
  author       = {Renan Oliveira & Jorge Carneiro},
  journal      = {Multinational Business Review},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-01-2025-0009},
}

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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