The Hidden Tool in a Foreign Investorʼs Toolbox:The Trade Preference Program as a “Carrot and Stick” to Secure Compliance with International Law Obligations
Peter D. Fox & Charles B. Rosenberg
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business2013article
ABDC B
Weight
0.44
What the paper says
This Article considers the use of the trade preference program as a tool to pressure a State to comply with its international law obligations. Recent international investment disputes involving Argentina, Ecuador, and the Russian Federation bring to light the increasing utility of U.S. and EU trade preference programs as retaliatory mechanisms for such noncompliance. Particularly where a host State either has not consented to arbitration or has allegedly failed to comply with an adverse award, this Article affirms that the trade preference program can have a meaningful impact on a host State and be a valuable tool for a foreign investor.
16 citations
Evidence weight
0.44
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
F · citation impact
0.24 × 0.4 = 0.09
M · momentum
0.80 × 0.15 = 0.12
V · venue signal
0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †
0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.