EVIDENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE PRACTICES ASSOCIATED WITH THE COST OF CAPITAL FOR COMPANIES IN THE CAPITAL MARKET IN G20 COUNTRIES
Patrícia Lacerda de Carvalho et al.
What the paper says
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices and the costs of equity and debt capital in 19 G20 countries, excluding the European Union. Using panel data for 3,651 companies from 2005 to 2021, ESG scores from Refinitiv (ESG performance) and Bloomberg (ESG disclosure) were utilized. The results show a significant negative relationship between ESG practices and the costs of capital for firms, suggesting that engaging in ESG practices lowers the cost of funding. Furthermore, there is no perfect correlation between ESG performance and disclosure, indicating that these metrics capture distinct aspects of business practices. This study reinforces the relevance of ESG practices as a strategic factor influencing the cost of capital and underscores the importance of using varied metrics to evaluate different dimensions of corporate sustainability.
1 citation
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06 |
| M · momentum | 0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.