When individualization meets collectivism: managing the moral tension of i-deals in Japanese and Vietnamese organizations
Yasuhiro Hattori et al.
What the paper says
This study examines how individualized employment practices—specifically idiosyncratic deals (i-deals)—generate moral tension when introduced into collectivist organizational contexts. Drawing on comparative qualitative data from five Japanese and Vietnamese organizations, we explore how the individualized logic of i-deals intersects with collectivist values of harmony, equality, and relational obligation. Our findings reveal that i-deals do not simply produce fairness concerns; instead they activate deeper moral struggles over what constitutes legitimate distinction in the workplace. We identify three organizational mechanisms that help reconcile this tension: (1) cultural framing that situates i-deals within shared moral narratives, (2) relational practices that re-embed individual benefits into collective purposes, and (3) institutional transparency that sustains trust across status boundaries. These mechanisms form a culturally grounded model of “moral channeling,” showing how organizations reinterpret individualization through collective ethics. This research contributes to i-deals theory, cross-cultural management, and organizational ethics by demonstrating how collectivist organizations in Asia navigate the moral complexity of individualization without eroding cooperative foundations.
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
| M · momentum | 0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.