How are accounting irregularities examined in Spanish insolvency proceedings? An empirical analysis

Juan Monterrey Mayoral & Aurora E. Rabazo Martín

Spanish Accounting Review / Revista de Contabilidad2025https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.577941article
AJG 1ABDC B
Weight
0.41

What the paper says

In this paper we have conducted an empirical analysis of the relevant accounting irregularities assessed in Spanish bankruptcy proceedings. Based on a sample of 121 judgments in which the Mercantile Courts and the Provincial Courts analysed the accounting situation of bankrupt companies, we have obtained evidence that judges and courts take into account both quantitative and qualitative factors of the materiality of the infractions, and that judges specialised in mercantile matters tend to apply stricter levels of materiality than non-specialists. However, neither accounting offences nor the degree of specialisation of the judges seemed to have a significant impact on the sentences imposed. Finally, we did not find that implicitly selected materiality levels in precedent judgments could condition or influence the qualification of accounting irregularities in judicial demarcations. En este trabajo llevamos a cabo un análisis empírico de las irregularidades contables relevantes, que son enjuiciadas en el seno de los procedimientos concursales españoles. Con base en una muestra de 121 sentencias en las que los Juzgados de lo Mercantil y las Audiencias Provinciales analizaron la situación contable de las empresas concursadas, hemos obtenido evidencia de que los jueces y tribunales toman en consideración tanto los factores cuantitativos como cualitativos de la materialidad de las infracciones, y de cómo los jueces especializados en materias mercantiles tienden a mostrar unos niveles de materialidad más estrictos que los no especialistas. No obstante, ni las infracciones contables ni el grado de especialización de los jueces parecen tener influencia significativa en las condenas impuestas. Por último, no hemos apreciado que, en las demarcaciones judiciales, los niveles de materialidad implícitamente seleccionados en las sentencias precedentes pudieran condicionar o influir la calificación de las infracciones contables.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.577941

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@article{juan2025,
  title        = {{How are accounting irregularities examined in Spanish insolvency proceedings? An empirical analysis}},
  author       = {Juan Monterrey Mayoral & Aurora E. Rabazo Martín},
  journal      = {Spanish Accounting Review / Revista de Contabilidad},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.577941},
}

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How are accounting irregularities examined in Spanish insolvency proceedings? An empirical analysis

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Evidence weight

0.41

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.25 × 0.4 = 0.10
M · momentum0.55 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.