Beyond the Sweet Spot: Testing Nonlinear Relationships Between Two Autonomy Facets and Work Intensification

Tanja Bipp & Marvin Walczok

Journal of Personnel Psychology2025https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000377article
AJG 2ABDC B
Weight
0.37

Abstract

Abstract: Recent research challenges a purely positive view of high job autonomy by demonstrating its association with job demands. Based on the Vitamin model and empirical evidence for nonlinear relationships of autonomy with work outcomes, we investigate the nature of the relationship of work methods and work scheduling autonomy with work intensification. Using spline models in two studies ( N 1 = 501 British; N 2 = 569 German employees), we found nonlinear relationships: An initial negative relationship with work intensification for low to medium job autonomy levels disappeared at high levels. In Study 1, we even found a shift into a positive relationship for work methods autonomy. Overall, our findings suggest a complex role of job autonomy at work.

1 citation

Open via your library →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000377

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{tanja2025,
  title        = {{Beyond the Sweet Spot: Testing Nonlinear Relationships Between Two Autonomy Facets and Work Intensification}},
  author       = {Tanja Bipp & Marvin Walczok},
  journal      = {Journal of Personnel Psychology},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000377},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Beyond the Sweet Spot: Testing Nonlinear Relationships Between Two Autonomy Facets and Work Intensification

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.37

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06
M · momentum0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.