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Higher education expansion and the rural–urban gap in secondary schooling and labor outcomes: Evidence from China’s 1999 reform

Ruoming Zhang

Journal of Development Economics2026https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103721article
AJG 3ABDC A*
Weight
0.37

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103721

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@article{ruoming2026,
  title        = {{Higher education expansion and the rural–urban gap in secondary schooling and labor outcomes: Evidence from China’s 1999 reform}},
  author       = {Ruoming Zhang},
  journal      = {Journal of Development Economics},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103721},
}

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Higher education expansion and the rural–urban gap in secondary schooling and labor outcomes: Evidence from China’s 1999 reform

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Evidence weight

0.37

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06
M · momentum0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.