Knowledge Management Process and SMEs Performance: the Mediating Role of Interactive Use of Management Control Systems and Innovation Capability

Adalberto Escobar et al.

Journal of Innovation Management2026https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_013.003_0006article
AJG 1ABDC C
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Studies indicate that the knowledge management (KM) process, innovation capability, and performance are interrelated. However, prior literature is not conclusive regarding the implications derived from this relationship. Moreover, knowledge about the factors that influence this causal link remains limited. From the perspective of the Knowledge-Based View (KBV), this article explores the mediating role of the interactive use of Management Control Systems (MCS) and innovation capability in the relationship between the KM process and SMEs' performance. We conducted a positivist, explanatory, and non-experimental study using data collected through self-administered surveys to 389 managers in Colombia and Spain. A multiple mediation model was applied to test the hypotheses. The findings reveal a direct and significant effect of the KM process on the interactive use of MCS and innovation capability. However, the impact of these variables on performance was not significant, nor were the indirect effects. This study is novel because it contributes to the literature by demonstrating that, as in large organizations, the KM process is a key factor in strengthening innovation within the SMEs context. Furthermore, this research is one of the first to link the interactive use of MCS with the KM process, incorporating the reduction of uncertainty, a characteristic of organizational knowledge, as one of the objectives of management control. The positive effect of the interactive use of MCS on SMEs’ innovation capability suggests that their strategic flexibility supports their ability to learn and adapt.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_013.003_0006

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@article{adalberto2026,
  title        = {{Knowledge Management Process and SMEs Performance: the Mediating Role of Interactive Use of Management Control Systems and Innovation Capability}},
  author       = {Adalberto Escobar et al.},
  journal      = {Journal of Innovation Management},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_013.003_0006},
}

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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