Explaining the Link Between PTSD and Suicide: A Meta-Analysis to Introduce the CEASE Framework

Lily Brown et al.

Psychological Reports2026https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251409167article
AJG 1
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Posttraumatic stress disorder is a well-known risk-factor for suicidal ideation and attempts, but there have been few attempts to systematically evaluate correlates of this association. Using purported mechanisms of the development of suicidal thoughts and behaviors across nine theories as a guide, a series of meta-analyses (K = 191 studies, N = 79,106) were conducted. Posttraumatic stress disorder had a moderate association with suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Defeat and entrapment had large associations with both posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Hopelessness, shame, guilt, anger, and negative cognitions about other people each had moderate associations with both posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Smaller but significant associations were observed for distress tolerance, aggression/hostility, social connection, negative cognitions about the self, self-harm, and acquired capability for suicide. Significant heterogeneity was detected in the meta-analyses and explored quantitatively to examine reasons for heterogeneity. These findings are consolidated into a new framework, the CEASE Framework, reflecting changes in Cognitions, Emotions, Attention/executive functioning/memory, Sensations and perceptions, and Extreme behaviors that may underlie the association between posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide risk.

Open paper page →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251409167

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{lily2026,
  title        = {{Explaining the Link Between PTSD and Suicide: A Meta-Analysis to Introduce the CEASE Framework}},
  author       = {Lily Brown et al.},
  journal      = {Psychological Reports},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251409167},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Explaining the Link Between PTSD and Suicide: A Meta-Analysis to Introduce the CEASE Framework

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.