The UK-Switzerland Financial Services Mutual Recognition Agreement: A Model for a Future UK-EU Relationship?

Rambod Behboodi & Leonie Van Haeren

Journal of World Trade2025https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2025027article
AJG 2ABDC B
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Almost four years following Brexit, in December 2023, the United Kingdom and Switzerland signed a mutual recognition agreement in the financial services sector. The ‘Berne Financial Services Agreement’ covers areas such as asset management, banking, investment services, and insurance. This paper provides the first analytical review of the Agreement by placing it within the broader theoretical framework of ‘regulatory divergence’ and ‘mutual recognition’. This paper starts with a basic taxonomy of regulatory ‘deference’, including institutional frameworks used to achieve regulatory and prudential objectives in the financial services sector. It then highlights the sensitivities at play and analyses the modalities and mechanisms of divergence and deference. The paper reviews negotiated examples, including the UK-Switzerland mutual recognition agreement, before identifying the path forward in the UK-European Union relationship in the financial services sector.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2025027

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@article{rambod2025,
  title        = {{The UK-Switzerland Financial Services Mutual Recognition Agreement: A Model for a Future UK-EU Relationship?}},
  author       = {Rambod Behboodi & Leonie Van Haeren},
  journal      = {Journal of World Trade},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2025027},
}

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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