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Social Security Is in Trouble: Not Taxing Benefits Isn’t the Solution

Ian Berlin & William G. Gale

Journal of Retirement2025https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2025.1.184article
AJG 1ABDC B
Weight
0.50

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2025.1.184

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@article{ian2025,
  title        = {{Social Security Is in Trouble: Not Taxing Benefits Isn’t the Solution}},
  author       = {Ian Berlin & William G. Gale},
  journal      = {Journal of Retirement},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2025.1.184},
}

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Social Security Is in Trouble: Not Taxing Benefits Isn’t the Solution

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.