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Monopsony Fracture: An Exploration of College Athletes’ Freedom to Move and Freedom to Capitalize Through the Lens of Push-Pull Theory

Kadence A. Otto & Charlie Parrish

Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport2024https://doi.org/10.18060/27703article
ABDC C
Weight
0.30

What the paper says

In 2015 the National Collegiate Athletic Association’s (NCAA) monopsony splintered when Judge Wilken ruled that the NCAA could not bar colleges from offering athletes the full cost-of-attendance (O’Bannon v. NCAA, 2015). By 2019, when California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Pay to Play Act into law, the NCAA’s monopsony fractured, ushering in a quasi-free market wherein college athletes can more freely transfer and monetize their name, image, and likeness (NIL; Cal. Educ. Code § 67456, 2020). Therefore, this article begins by setting forth the necessity of the monopsony fracture in forcing NCAA policy change. Next, the authors examined college athletes’ rate of transfer (freedom to move) and opportunity to secure scarce benefits via NIL (freedom to capitalize) due to NCAA policy change. Last, the authors explore an approach toward understanding college athlete labor migration through push-pull theory (Lee, 1966).

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18060/27703

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{kadence2024,
  title        = {{Monopsony Fracture: An Exploration of College Athletes’ Freedom to Move and Freedom to Capitalize Through the Lens of Push-Pull Theory}},
  author       = {Kadence A. Otto & Charlie Parrish},
  journal      = {Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport},
  year         = {2024},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18060/27703},
}

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Monopsony Fracture: An Exploration of College Athletes’ Freedom to Move and Freedom to Capitalize Through the Lens of Push-Pull Theory

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Evidence weight

0.30

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.00 × 0.4 = 0.00
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.