ON MERTON’S OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO PROBLEM WITH SPORADIC BANKRUPTCY FOR ISOELASTIC UTILITY
Yaacov Kopeliovich et al.
Abstract
In this paper, we consider a stock that follows a geometric Brownian motion (GBM) and a riskless asset continuously compounded at a constant rate. We assume that the stock can go bankrupt, i.e. lose all of its value, at some exogenous random time (independent of the stock price) modeled as the first arrival time of a homogeneous Poisson process. For this setup, we study Merton’s optimal portfolio problem consisting in maximizing the expected isoelastic utility of the total wealth at a given finite maturity time. We obtain an analytical solution using coupled Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equations. The optimal strategy bans borrowing and never allocates more wealth into the stock than the classical Merton ratio recommends. For nonlogarithmic isoelastic utilities, the optimal weights are nonmyopic. This is an example where a realistic problem, being merely a slight modification of the usual GBM model, leads to nonmyopic weights. For logarithmic utility, we additionally present an alternative derivation using a stochastic integral and verify that the weights obtained are identical to our first approach. We also present an example for our strategy applied to a stock with nonzero bankruptcy probability.
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
| M · momentum | 0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.