Assessment and mitigation of COVID-19 occupational hazards among small businesses in a high-risk community

Sadie H. Conway et al.

International Journal of Workplace Health Management2026https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-05-2025-0105article
AJG 1
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Purpose This project explored COVID-19 workplace hazards and factors influencing the implementation of risk mitigation approaches among small businesses in a high-risk community. Design/methodology/approach Using a novel framework, data were collected from 90 workplaces through site visits and consultations with at least one owner, manager or supervisor (“employer”) and at least one non-managerial staff member (“employee”). A risk assessment and mitigation plan were prepared based on site-specific hazards; later, a follow-up visit assessed whether recommendations had been implemented and factors influencing these decisions. Findings A total of 84 businesses (93.3%) implemented at least one recommendation, citing ease and staff and/or customer preferences as motivating factors; businesses that did not implement controls doubted their effectiveness and/or reported lack of feasibility. Although employers and employees generally agreed on job-related exposures, discrepancies existed that may have underestimated employees' time at risk. Importantly, this project provides evidence that small business owners are receptive to – and, often, eager for – targeted occupational health and safety information and support. Originality/value To our knowledge, this is the first effort to provide small businesses with worksite-specific respiratory disease risk assessments and tailored remediation plans as well as the first to assess their willingness to implement such recommendations.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-05-2025-0105

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@article{sadie2026,
  title        = {{Assessment and mitigation of COVID-19 occupational hazards among small businesses in a high-risk community}},
  author       = {Sadie H. Conway et al.},
  journal      = {International Journal of Workplace Health Management},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-05-2025-0105},
}

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Assessment and mitigation of COVID-19 occupational hazards among small businesses in a high-risk community

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.