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The German Heating and Housing Panel (GHHP): Household Data for the Years 2021 to 2023

Florian Foppe et al.

Journal of Economics and Statistics2026https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2025-0085article
AJG 1ABDC B
Weight
0.50

Abstract

The German Heating and Housing Panel (GHHP) provides a new data basis to assess the effectiveness, distributional effects, and public acceptance of climate policy in Germany’s building sector. Funded within the Kopernikus project Ariadne, the annual surveys from 2021 to 2023 include about 15,000 households, thereof 65 % owners and 35 % renters. The GHHP gathers detailed information on the building stock, heating systems and costs, energy retrofit measures, and socio-economic characteristics. Recent waves additionally investigate households’ experiences during the energy crisis, their expectations regarding future energy prices, intended energy-saving actions, and reflections on heating behavior.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2025-0085

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@article{florian2026,
  title        = {{The German Heating and Housing Panel (GHHP): Household Data for the Years 2021 to 2023}},
  author       = {Florian Foppe et al.},
  journal      = {Journal of Economics and Statistics},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2025-0085},
}

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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