Issa Shivji: socialism in Tanzania between Arusha and Mwongozo
Liu Ye
What the paper says
Based on Issa Shivji’s theoretical contribution and a recent interview with Shivji, this article examines the political and ideological gains and losses within Tanzania’s national liberation movement. The first part explores the complex relationship between Marxist intellectuals of the Dar es Salaam School and the nationalist progressive forces embodied by Julius Nyerere’s party and state. The second part analyses the interaction between the worker-peasant masses and Nyerere to elucidate the rise and decline of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and Revolutionary Party’s (CCM) leadership and hegemony, illustrating both the agency and constraints of constituent founders in modern African history.
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
| M · momentum | 0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.