Predicting Behavioral Reliance on AI-Based Depression Treatment Recommendations Among Engineering Graduate Students: A Pilot Study Using EEG Signals

Yeganeh Shahsavar & Avishek Choudhury

IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors2026https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2026.2638568article
AJG 1
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSThis pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of using EEG-derived features to characterize behavioral reliance among engineering graduate students interacting with AI-labeled recommendations. Engineering professionals frequently engage with AI-supported decision systems in safety-critical and cognitively demanding contexts. In such occupational environments, inappropriate reliance, either over-reliance or unwarranted rejection, may compromise performance, safety, and decision quality. Although predictive performance was modest, the use of conservative participant-wise validation underscores the importance of rigorous evaluation when developing neurophysiological models for occupational human-AI interaction. These findings support EEG as a complementary tool for studying reliance behavior in professional settings while highlighting the need for multimodal and context-sensitive approaches in real-world engineering applications.

Open paper page →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2026.2638568

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{yeganeh2026,
  title        = {{Predicting Behavioral Reliance on AI-Based Depression Treatment Recommendations Among Engineering Graduate Students: A Pilot Study Using EEG Signals}},
  author       = {Yeganeh Shahsavar & Avishek Choudhury},
  journal      = {IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2026.2638568},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Predicting Behavioral Reliance on AI-Based Depression Treatment Recommendations Among Engineering Graduate Students: A Pilot Study Using EEG Signals

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.