The impact of media coverage of sexual violence on women’s work decisions in rural Bangladesh
Adnan Fakir et al.
What the paper says
Perceived fear of sexual violence can negatively impact women’s labour supply decisions, especially in cultures that value female chastity and stigmatise victims. We show that a one-standard-deviation increase in media reports of subdistrict-level sexual assaults in rural Bangladesh is associated with a 3.8 to 4.3% decline in women’s paid employment. Women reduce self-employment activities in favour of unpaid labour, which has implications for their income, consumption, and autonomy. Evidence suggests that these results may be driven by an increase in fear of potential victimisation. Media reports of sexual assaults by alleged perpetrators holding positions of power (politicians and government officials) and groups drive the estimated association. The association is also higher for conservative households. Besides their labour supply, females also respond by taking more safety precautions.
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
| M · momentum | 0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.