The Role of Founder-CEOs and Founder-Families in IPOs
Xiaoman Duan & Xu Niu
What the paper says
This paper shows that, in large US companies, founder-CEO and founder-family controlled firms experience about 10% more underpricing relative to non-founder firms during the IPO process. This result holds after controlling for the ownership of founders, and is consistent with the value-destroying behavior of founders. That is, founder-CEOs often consider their firms as their achievement, and thus try to push their IPOs through by bargaining less aggressively with investment banks. Moreover, this paper shows that the partial adjustment phenomenon is weaker for firms that are controlled by founder-CEOs at the time of IPOs, supporting Loughran and Ritter's (2002) prospect theory (behavioral) explanation on this effect. Finally, large US companies controlled by founders' descendants during the IPO process on average experience less underpricing, in contrast to founder-CEO firms. This opposite result on descendant-CEOs is also consistent with the theory that founder-CEOs try to push their IPOs through because they consider their firms as life's achievement.
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.00 × 0.4 = 0.00 |
| M · momentum | 0.20 × 0.15 = 0.03 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.