A diving heuristic for mixed-integer problems with unbounded semi-continuous variables

Katrin Halbig et al.

EURO Journal on Computational Optimization2025https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejco.2025.100107article
AJG 2
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0.41

What the paper says

Semi-continuous decision variables arise naturally in many real-world applications. They are defined to take either value zero or any value within a specified range, and occur mainly to prevent small nonzero values in the solution. One particular challenge that can come with semi-continuous variables in practical models is that their upper bound may be large or even infinite. In this article, we briefly discuss these challenges, and present a new diving heuristic tailored for mixed-integer optimization problems with general semi-continuous variables. The heuristic is designed to work independently of whether the semi-continuous variables are bounded from above, and thus circumvents the specific difficulties that come with unbounded semi-continuous variables. We conduct extensive computational experiments on three different test sets, integrating the heuristic in an open-source MIP solver. The results indicate that this heuristic is a successful tool for finding high-quality solutions in negligible time. At the root node the primal gap is reduced by an average of 5% up to 21%, and considering the overall performance improvement, the primal integral is reduced by 2% to 17% on average.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejco.2025.100107

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@article{katrin2025,
  title        = {{A diving heuristic for mixed-integer problems with unbounded semi-continuous variables}},
  author       = {Katrin Halbig et al.},
  journal      = {EURO Journal on Computational Optimization},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejco.2025.100107},
}

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A diving heuristic for mixed-integer problems with unbounded semi-continuous variables

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Evidence weight

0.41

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.25 × 0.4 = 0.10
M · momentum0.55 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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