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A Framework for Smart Traceability of Athletic Equipment Using Distributed Ledger Technology in the Sports Industry

Yue Gu et al.

Information Resources Management Journal2026https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.402025article
AJG 1ABDC C
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

In this study, the authors developed a smart traceability framework for athletic equipment using distributed ledger technology. They conducted their research to address persistent gaps in authenticity, life cycle visibility, and fan-side provenance across the sports equipment ecosystem. The framework was designed through a design-science approach, integrating Internet of Things sensors, digital twins, Electronic Product Code Information Services logistics data, and retail/resale events into a unified distributed ledger technology architecture governed by smart contracts. Simulation results show high validation accuracy, strong life cycle coverage, stable ledger performance, and reliable ownership transfers across manufacturing, field use, and secondary markets. These findings indicate that end-to-end, tamper-resistant traceability can significantly improve trust, operational transparency, and fan engagement in real-world sports equipment environments.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.402025

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{yue2026,
  title        = {{A Framework for Smart Traceability of Athletic Equipment Using Distributed Ledger Technology in the Sports Industry}},
  author       = {Yue Gu et al.},
  journal      = {Information Resources Management Journal},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.402025},
}

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A Framework for Smart Traceability of Athletic Equipment Using Distributed Ledger Technology in the Sports Industry

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.