ebnm: An R Package for Solving the Empirical Bayes Normal Means Problem Using a Variety of Prior Families

Jason Willwerscheid et al.

Journal of Statistical Software2025https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v114.i03article
ABDC A
Weight
0.37

Abstract

The empirical Bayes normal means (EBNM) model is important to many areas of statistics, including (but not limited to) multiple testing, wavelet denoising, and gene expression analysis. There are several existing software packages that can fit EBNM models under different prior assumptions and using different algorithms. However, the differences across interfaces complicate direct comparisons, and a number of important prior assumptions do not yet have implementations. Motivated by these issues, we developed the R package ebnm, which provides a unified interface for efficiently fitting EBNM models using a variety of prior assumptions, including nonparametric approaches. In some cases, we incorporated existing implementations into ebnm; in others, we implemented new fitting procedures, with an emphasis on speed and numerical stability. We illustrate the use of ebnm in a detailed analysis of baseball statistics. By providing a unified and easily extensible interface, ebnm can facilitate development of new methods in statistics, genetics, and other areas; as an example, we briefly discuss the R package flashier, which harnesses ebnm for flexible and robust matrix factorization.

1 citation

Open via your library →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v114.i03

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{jason2025,
  title        = {{ebnm: An R Package for Solving the Empirical Bayes Normal Means Problem Using a Variety of Prior Families}},
  author       = {Jason Willwerscheid et al.},
  journal      = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v114.i03},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

ebnm: An R Package for Solving the Empirical Bayes Normal Means Problem Using a Variety of Prior Families

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.37

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06
M · momentum0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.