Beneath the Surface: What Sport Reveals About High Performance Systems

Katrina Monton & Debra A. Noumair

The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science2026https://doi.org/10.1177/00218863261433641article
AJG 2ABDC B
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Elite sport is widely celebrated as a model of human excellence. Yet beneath this idealizationlies a system that normalizes the suppression of vulnerability, the tolerance of harm, and the prioritization of performance over well-being. Drawing on systems psychodynamic theory, this essay argues that sport serves a broader cultural function by absorbing and legitimizing impulses such as aggression, domination, and emotional suppression that society struggles to acknowledge elsewhere. Athletes carry these burdens on the public's behalf, and when they refuse, the reaction can be fierce. These dynamics extend beyond sport and shape norms of excellence in business, medicine, and other high-stakes professions. The essay calls for forms of high performance that sustain both achievement and humanity.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00218863261433641

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@article{katrina2026,
  title        = {{Beneath the Surface: What Sport Reveals About High Performance Systems}},
  author       = {Katrina Monton & Debra A. Noumair},
  journal      = {The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00218863261433641},
}

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.