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Book Review: <i>Empire of Refugees: North Caucasian Muslims and the Late Ottoman State</i> by Vladimir Hamed-Troyansky Hamed-TroyanskyVladimir, Empire of Refugees: North Caucasian Muslims and the Late Ottoman State (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2024); 340 pp. $32.00, ISBN: 9781503637740.

Torsten Bjorn Feys

Journal of Transport History2026https://doi.org/10.1177/00225266261421219article
AJG 2ABDC C
Weight
0.50

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00225266261421219

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@article{torsten2026,
  title        = {{Book Review: <i>Empire of Refugees: North Caucasian Muslims and the Late Ottoman State</i> by Vladimir Hamed-Troyansky Hamed-TroyanskyVladimir, Empire of Refugees: North Caucasian Muslims and the Late Ottoman State (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2024); 340 pp. $32.00, ISBN: 9781503637740.}},
  author       = {Torsten Bjorn Feys},
  journal      = {Journal of Transport History},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00225266261421219},
}

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Book Review: <i>Empire of Refugees: North Caucasian Muslims and the Late Ottoman State</i> by Vladimir Hamed-Troyansky Hamed-TroyanskyVladimir, Empire of Refugees: North Caucasian Muslims and the Late Ottoman State (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2024); 340 pp. $32.00, ISBN: 9781503637740.

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.