The relationship between bank mergers and acquisitions and local commercial bank lending to agriculture: a county-level analysis

Rui Ju et al.

Agricultural Finance Review2026https://doi.org/10.1108/afr-07-2024-0106article
AJG 1ABDC C
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Purpose This study examines the relationship between mergers and acquisitions (M&As) among U.S. commercial banks and county-level agricultural lending. Design/methodology/approach We aggregate bank-level information sourced from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to county-level data and employ the Callaway and Sant’Anna (2021) estimator to explore how bank M&As are related to changes in commercial banks’ agricultural loan volume. Findings The estimates show that counties experiencing a commercial bank M&A subsequently exhibit statistically and economically significant declines in agricultural loan volumes held by commercial banks, with no evidence of differential pre-trends. These patterns are robust in subsamples focusing on rural counties and on community banks. Originality/value Research examining the localized effect of bank M&A activities remains limited. Our study bridges this research gap by incorporating the latest available data to conduct a detailed analysis at the local level.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/afr-07-2024-0106

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@article{rui2026,
  title        = {{The relationship between bank mergers and acquisitions and local commercial bank lending to agriculture: a county-level analysis}},
  author       = {Rui Ju et al.},
  journal      = {Agricultural Finance Review},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/afr-07-2024-0106},
}

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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