Moment-Based Estimation of Linear Panel Data Models with Factor-Augmented Errors
Nicholas L. Brown
Abstract
I compare two popular methods of estimation for linear panel data models with unobserved factors: the first eliminates the factors with a parameterized quasi-long-differencing (QLD) transformation. The other, referred to as common correlated effects (CCE), uses cross-sectional averages of the data to proxy for the factor space. I show that the CCE assumptions imply unused moment conditions that can be exploited by the QLD transformation. I also derive new linear estimators that weaken identifying assumptions and have desirable theoretical properties. Unlike CCE, these estimators do not require the number of covariates to be less than the number of time periods. I provide the first proof of a fixed- T consistent mean group estimator for heterogeneous linear models with interactive fixed effects. I investigate the effects of per-student expenditure on standardized test performance using data from the state of Michigan.
2 citations
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.51 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
| M · momentum | 0.55 × 0.15 = 0.08 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.