Scaling limit for Brownian motions on the l-level Sierpinski gaskets: The fractal to Euclidean crossover

David A. Croydon et al.

Electronic Journal of Probability2026https://doi.org/10.1214/26-ejp1514article
ABDC A
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0.37

Abstract

In two dimensions, the l-level Sierpinski gasket SG(l) is obtained by splitting an equilateral triangle into a collection of l2 equilateral triangles of equal size and with the same total area, retaining only the l(l+1)∕2 triangles with the same orientation as the original triangle, and then iterating this procedure indefinitely. We show that the canonical diffusions on the spaces SG(l), l≥2, can be rescaled to yield Brownian motion on the initial triangle. Our argument also applies to the analogous higher-dimensional Sierpinski gaskets. Moreover, we prove a local central limit theorem for the associated transition densities. Key to this is the derivation of a Poincaré inequality, in the proof of which we exploit the Euclidean-type mixing that occurs between the bottlenecks present at each scale of the fractal.

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@article{david2026,
  title        = {{Scaling limit for Brownian motions on the l-level Sierpinski gaskets: The fractal to Euclidean crossover}},
  author       = {David A. Croydon et al.},
  journal      = {Electronic Journal of Probability},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1214/26-ejp1514},
}

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