A nonparametric multivariate cumulative sum procedure for detecting shifts in all directions
Peihua Qiu & Douglas M. Hawkins
Abstract
Summary. The fairly limited range of tools for multivariate statistical process control generally rests on the assumption that the data vectors follow a multivariate normal distribution—an assumption that is rarely satisfied. We discuss detecting possible shifts in the mean vector of a multivariate measurement of a statistical process when the multivariate distribution of the measurement is non-Gaussian. A nonparametric cumulative sum procedure is suggested which is based both on the order information among the measurement components and on the order information between the measurement components and their in-control means. It is shown that this procedure is effective in detecting a wide range of possible shifts. Several numerical examples are presented to evaluate its performance. This procedure is also applied to a data set from an aluminium smelter.
131 citations
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.48 × 0.4 = 0.19 |
| M · momentum | 0.63 × 0.15 = 0.10 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
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