Optimal Taxation, Informality, and Welfare: Redistribution Costs and Efficiency Gains

Paweł Doligalski & Luis Rojas

CESifo Economic Studies2024https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifae026article
AJG 2ABDC C
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0.50

What the paper says

Abstract We characterize the welfare effects of the informal sector by proposing a decomposition into efficiency and redistribution components. We focus on an economy where a planner wants to redistribute income with taxation and sets the optimal tax scheme. Since the informal sector can limit the taxation possibilities for the government but at the same time provide a shelter against tax distortions for individuals, we show that the net welfare effect can be positive or negative. We show that the relative advantage between informal and formal employment across different income levels is the key dimension that shapes the welfare costs of the informal sector. Using the model estimated with Colombian microdata, we show that, conditional on the optimal tax policy, the Colombian shadow economy benefits efficiency at the expense of redistribution. Consequently, the presence of the informal sector reduces welfare only when preferences for redistribution are strong. (JEL codes: H21, H26, J46).

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifae026

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@article{paweł2024,
  title        = {{Optimal Taxation, Informality, and Welfare: Redistribution Costs and Efficiency Gains}},
  author       = {Paweł Doligalski & Luis Rojas},
  journal      = {CESifo Economic Studies},
  year         = {2024},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifae026},
}

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0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.49 × 0.4 = 0.19
M · momentum0.55 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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