Do Government Budget Deficits Raise Bond Yields? Evidence from Canada
Richard J. Cebula et al.
Abstract
This study applies quarterly data from 2013 through 2022 to a loanable funds framework to determine whether there is recent evidence that higher deficits and debt (both as a percentage of GDP) elevate the real yield on 10-year Canadian Treasury bonds. The study period is unique in that includes several quarters during which the COVID-19 pandemic was hampering the Canadian economy. Issues caused by the pandemic led the Canadian federal government to boost its spending by 70 % through $100 billion spending packages like the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy and the Canada Emergency Response Benefit. Results from an autoregressive two-stage least squares regression suggest that larger Canadian federal government budget deficits and a higher debt-to-GDP ratio both elevated the real yield on 10-year Canadian government bonds. Other results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic had its own positive impact on the real yield, potentially adding to any crowding out problems associated with higher real interest rates in Canada.
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.00 × 0.4 = 0.00 |
| M · momentum | 0.20 × 0.15 = 0.03 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.