A Multimethod SEM Framework for Analyzing Models with Latent Variables

Joseph F. Hair et al.

Journal of Global Marketing2026https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2026.2638909article
AJG 1ABDC B
Weight
0.50

Abstract

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is widely used to estimate relationships among latent variables and their indicator variables. While different approaches exist, researchers often rely on a single estimation tradition–factor-based or composite-based–despite their distinct assumptions, strengths, and limitations. This practice restricts the rigorous evaluation of structural models, particularly for theories that require both explanatory and predictive assessment. This article introduces a multimethod SEM framework that applies factor-based and composite-based estimators to the same model to assess the robustness of structural paths under alternative conceptual and statistical assumptions. We outline a workflow for implementing multimethod estimation and evaluating convergence and divergence in results. This multimethod SEM framework shifts attention from method allegiance to the empirical performance of the model, thereby improving theoretical inference, predictive assessment, and the overall credibility of SEM-based conclusions.

Open via your library →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2026.2638909

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{joseph2026,
  title        = {{A Multimethod SEM Framework for Analyzing Models with Latent Variables}},
  author       = {Joseph F. Hair et al.},
  journal      = {Journal of Global Marketing},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2026.2638909},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

A Multimethod SEM Framework for Analyzing Models with Latent Variables

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.