Home Field Advantage in Women’s International Football

Craig A. Depken & Tomislav Globan

Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business2025https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2025-0009article
ABDC C
Weight
0.37

What the paper says

Abstract The paper estimates the size of the home field advantage in international women’s football and its temporal variability, using 4,416 matches from 1980 through 2022. We document overall home advantage, home advantage over time, and home advantage across geography. Over the entire sample period, the average home advantage is 52.3%. However, home advantage started out very high, declined to less than 60% by the 1980s and experienced further declines throughout the decades after. We show that home advantage differs across geography. Our analysis concludes that the home advantage in international women’s football has statistically converged to that in international men’s football. We postulate that this convergence was aided by knowledge, tactics, nutrition, and physical training accumulated in over a century of international men’s football.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2025-0009

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@article{craig2025,
  title        = {{Home Field Advantage in Women’s International Football}},
  author       = {Craig A. Depken & Tomislav Globan},
  journal      = {Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2025-0009},
}

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Evidence weight

0.37

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06
M · momentum0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.