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A Global Green Subsidies Race? The EU’s Green Deal Industrial Plan: Effective and WTO-Compatible?

Kristiyan Stoyanov

Journal of World Trade2025https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2025020article
AJG 2ABDC B
Weight
0.41

What the paper says

p class="MsoNormal"On 16 August 2022, the US passed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (‘IRA’) – the world’s largest green subsidy measure in modern economic history. This legislation came at a time when subsidies for green energies have been increasing substantially around the globe. This article analyses the EU Green Deal Industrial Plan (‘GDIP’) – the EU’s response to the US’ IRA and the general increase of subsidies worldwide. In particular, the article argues that the two key legislations under the GDIP – the Critical Raw Materials Act (‘CRMA’) and the Net-Zero Industry Act (‘NZIA’) – are in line with WTO law as well as makes recommendations on how the EU use its external relations to strengthen its development of green energy technologies.o:p/o:p

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2025020

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@article{kristiyan2025,
  title        = {{A Global Green Subsidies Race? The EU’s Green Deal Industrial Plan: Effective and WTO-Compatible?}},
  author       = {Kristiyan Stoyanov},
  journal      = {Journal of World Trade},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2025020},
}

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Evidence weight

0.41

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.25 × 0.4 = 0.10
M · momentum0.55 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.