Influencing Officials’ Adoption of AI for Risk Decision‐Making: An Experimental Study in Emergency Contexts

Shuang Zhong & Xiaofeng Xu

Risk Analysis2026https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.70249article
AJG 4
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more integrated into public decision-making, its anthropomorphic features raise new questions about trust, accountability, and risk in high-stakes emergency contexts. Existing research highlights the importance of cognitive alignment between algorithmic outputs and bureaucratic reasoning, yet little is known about how AI's human-like cognitive and emotional cues shape officials' behavioral adoption. Drawing on AI anthropomorphism and dual-process theory, this study proposes a dual-path trust model linking cognitive congruence and emotional empathy in AI recommendations to officials' adoption decisions. Using a 2×2 between-subjects experiment with 322 Chinese emergency officials, the findings show that cognitive congruence has a strong positive effect on adoption, while emotional empathy has a weaker but independent effect. These results reveal a structural paradox: while emotional empathy can increase initial acceptance, only cognitive congruence reliably enhances adoption by providing the defensible rationale needed to mitigate perceived liability risks and operational uncertainty in high-stakes crises. The study offers implications for designing transparent, accountable, and trustworthy AI systems that support defensible decision-making in emergency management.

Open paper page →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.70249

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{shuang2026,
  title        = {{Influencing Officials’ Adoption of AI for Risk Decision‐Making: An Experimental Study in Emergency Contexts}},
  author       = {Shuang Zhong & Xiaofeng Xu},
  journal      = {Risk Analysis},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.70249},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Influencing Officials’ Adoption of AI for Risk Decision‐Making: An Experimental Study in Emergency Contexts

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.