Is City Agency With Financial Management Levers Critical for Credit Ratings? An Analysis of Information Transparency and Certification

Christine R. Martell et al.

Public Budgeting & Finance2025https://doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12397article
ABDC C
Weight
0.37

What the paper says

Abstract We analyze the ability of city managers in 50 cities across 25 countries to signal credit quality through information transparency and certification channels. We find that city government financial management of cash flows, accounting and auditing practices has a positive and significant impact on credit ratings. Also, city‐level information transparency and certification factors play a significant role in shaping credit quality, showing that financial markets prioritize localized information transparency and certification, and that city governments maintain high credit ratings across many national information contexts. These findings support theory that city governments have agency, meaning substantial independent control, over credit ratings.

1 citation

Open paper page →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12397

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{christine2025,
  title        = {{Is City Agency With Financial Management Levers Critical for Credit Ratings? An Analysis of Information Transparency and Certification}},
  author       = {Christine R. Martell et al.},
  journal      = {Public Budgeting & Finance},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12397},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Is City Agency With Financial Management Levers Critical for Credit Ratings? An Analysis of Information Transparency and Certification

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.37

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06
M · momentum0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.