The Impact of Electronic Benefit Transfer on Participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Pei Zhou et al.

Agricultural Economics2026https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70109article
AJG 2ABDC A
Weight
0.50

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the implementation of Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation using Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) data from 1992 to 2007. The findings indicate a significant increase (1.6% for our benchmark model) in SNAP participation post‐EBT implementation, but smaller in magnitude compared with previous studies. The results also show significant differences in impacts across different demographic and socioeconomic groups. The event study results suggest that these effects may not be instantaneous, and show pronounced and sustainable impacts approximately 2 years after statewide EBT implementation. Understanding these nuanced impacts is crucial for policymakers to better tailor outreach and implementation efforts across different populations.

Open via your library →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70109

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{pei2026,
  title        = {{The Impact of Electronic Benefit Transfer on Participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program}},
  author       = {Pei Zhou et al.},
  journal      = {Agricultural Economics},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70109},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

The Impact of Electronic Benefit Transfer on Participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.