Reflections on the Design and Development of First 18 Years of the Millennium Cohort Study

Emla Fitzsimons et al.

European Psychologist2025https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000559article
AJG 1
Weight
0.37

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The Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) is a major UK-wide ongoing longitudinal birth cohort study, which has had eight major surveys to date, from 9 months to age 23 years. The present review reflects on the design and development over the study’s first 18 years. The initial sample design is stratified and clustered, and a strong focus was placed on keeping engagement in the study and response rates high. Some of the study’s key innovations included the objective measurement of human development from as young as age 3, and the centrality of children’s voices through its questionnaire design. MCS faced some unique ethical considerations, as one of the first major longitudinal studies to directly survey children from a young age, and was at the forefront in developing ethical best practice in surveying children and young people. MCS embedded early research findings into its remit by producing research reports and briefings after each survey, which not only helped highlight the potential of the data to the wider research community, but also played an important surveillance type role in evidencing major issues emerging for this generation. Finally, as one example of its policy impact, MCS contributed to understanding young people’s mental health and wellbeing by highlighting the scale of difficulties facing this generation and widely disseminating the findings.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000559

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@article{emla2025,
  title        = {{Reflections on the Design and Development of First 18 Years of the Millennium Cohort Study}},
  author       = {Emla Fitzsimons et al.},
  journal      = {European Psychologist},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000559},
}

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Evidence weight

0.37

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06
M · momentum0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.