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Beyond U.S. Guarantees: can Europe defend the Baltic without American ground forces?

Konstantina Founta

Defence and Peace Economics2026https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2026.2630896article
AJG 2ABDC B
Weight
0.50

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2026.2630896

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@article{konstantina2026,
  title        = {{Beyond U.S. Guarantees: can Europe defend the Baltic without American ground forces?}},
  author       = {Konstantina Founta},
  journal      = {Defence and Peace Economics},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2026.2630896},
}

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Beyond U.S. Guarantees: can Europe defend the Baltic without American ground forces?

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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