Do Sportsbooks Accurately Price Money Line Odds?

Kevin Krieger & Corey A. Shank

Journal of Prediction Markets2026https://doi.org/10.5750/jpm.v19i2.2325article
AJG 1
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Employing a unique NFL gambling dataset that includes both spread and money line data, we examine the disconnect in profitability between similar betting strategies across the two markets. If a naïve bettor wagered $110 on the favorite in every game against the spread (money line) he or she would, on average, lose $4.50 ($4.53) per game. Conversely, if the same bettor wagered $110 on the underdog every game he or she would, on average, lose $3.11 per game in the spread market, but lose less than 1 cent per game in the money line market. Further examination shows that a bettor could earn a 2.17% return betting the money line on the underdog if the closing spread was 7 or less and greater than 3, and 6.55% if the spread is 3 or less. As such, our results challenge the market efficiency of the NFL betting market and have important implications for sportsbooks and bettors.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5750/jpm.v19i2.2325

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@article{kevin2026,
  title        = {{Do Sportsbooks Accurately Price Money Line Odds?}},
  author       = {Kevin Krieger & Corey A. Shank},
  journal      = {Journal of Prediction Markets},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5750/jpm.v19i2.2325},
}

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.