Open source Digital Twin development pipeline for Public Transport: A case study in Stockholm

Jonas Jostmann et al.

Journal of Public Transportation2026https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubtr.2026.100149article
ABDC B
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Digital Twins (DTs) offer a wide range of functionalities including retrospective analyses of past conditions, real-time monitoring and control, as well as the evaluation of future scenarios. These capabilities make DTs a valuable tool in the Public Transport (PT) domain. To enable the functionalities demanded by traffic planners and operators, DTs rely on the integration of aggregated and disaggregated data from real-world sources and simulations. Informative visualizations of these data sources within the street network, combined with 3D representations of the built environment, provide the necessary contextualization to facilitate decision-making. However, since DTs integrate this large set of different components, their development is typically time- and resource-intensive which represents a barrier for their adoption. To make DTs more widely accessible and promote their use in the PT field, we propose and implement a DT development pipeline that integrates real-world data collection and processing, simulation, and 3D visualization in a unified framework. The pipeline is based on open data and open source software to enable the implementation of PT DTs with low barriers while allowing for extensibility to other urban-related applications. We demonstrate the DT’s functionalities with a prototypical implementation for the region of Kista in Stockholm, and discuss the potential as well as the limitations of PT DTs for practical use cases from a conceptual perspective.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubtr.2026.100149

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@article{jonas2026,
  title        = {{Open source Digital Twin development pipeline for Public Transport: A case study in Stockholm}},
  author       = {Jonas Jostmann et al.},
  journal      = {Journal of Public Transportation},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubtr.2026.100149},
}

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Open source Digital Twin development pipeline for Public Transport: A case study in Stockholm

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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