Monochromatic subgraphs in randomly colored dense multiplex networks

Mauricio Daros & Bhaswar Bikram Bhattacharya

Advances in Applied Probability2026https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2026.10055article
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Abstract

Given a sequence of graphs $G_n$ and a fixed graph H, denote by $T(H, G_n)$ the number of monochromatic copies of the graph H in a uniformly random c -coloring of the vertices of $G_n$ . In this paper we study the joint distribution of a finite collection of monochromatic graph counts in networks with multiple layers (multiplex networks). Specifically, given a finite collection of graphs $H_1, H_2, \ldots, H_d$ we derive the joint distribution of $(T(H_1, G_n^{(1)}), T(H_2, G_n^{(2)}), \ldots, T(H_d, G_n^{(d)}))$ , where $\mathbf{G}_n = (G_n^{(1)}, G_n^{(2)}, \ldots, G_n^{(d)})$ is a collection of dense graphs on the same vertex set converging in the multiplex cut-metric. The limiting distribution is the sum of two independent components: a multivariate Gaussian and a sum of independent bivariate stochastic integrals. This extends previous results on the marginal convergence of monochromatic subgraphs in a sequence of graphs to the joint convergence of a finite collection of monochromatic subgraphs in a sequence of multiplex networks. Several applications and examples are discussed.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2026.10055

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@article{mauricio2026,
  title        = {{Monochromatic subgraphs in randomly colored dense multiplex networks}},
  author       = {Mauricio Daros & Bhaswar Bikram Bhattacharya},
  journal      = {Advances in Applied Probability},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2026.10055},
}

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