Comparing Nonverbal Counterproductive Meeting Behaviors: When Trying to Be Subtle Backfires

Emily A. Paskewitz et al.

Business and Professional Communication Quarterly2026https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906251413692article
ABDC C
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Counterproductive meeting behaviors (CMBs) are meeting behaviors that distract members from meeting goals. Using an expectancy violations theory lens, this study explored how subtle, nonverbal CMBs were perceived by meeting members. Additionally, this study considered how apologizing for the behavior may minimize negative perceptions of CMBs. Results showed that meeting members generally viewed subtle, nonverbal CMBs more negatively than the control condition. Further, mobile communication was perceived more negatively than arriving late, and apologies did not impact perceptions of subtle, nonverbal CMBs. These findings are explained in light of expectancy violations theory and apology research.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906251413692

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@article{emily2026,
  title        = {{Comparing Nonverbal Counterproductive Meeting Behaviors: When Trying to Be Subtle Backfires}},
  author       = {Emily A. Paskewitz et al.},
  journal      = {Business and Professional Communication Quarterly},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906251413692},
}

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Comparing Nonverbal Counterproductive Meeting Behaviors: When Trying to Be Subtle Backfires

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.