How do ETF splits impact return and liquidity in India Unveiling the effects through event study

Chanchal Saini et al.

International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management2026https://doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2026.152300article
AJG 1
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

The split event in exchange-traded funds is a relatively new phenomenon for an emerging economy like India. We investigate how split events impact the performance of Indian equity and gold ETFs in terms of returns and liquidity. We have used the standard event study methodology and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For the robustness of the result, we have used four different event windows, i.e., 61 days, 41 days, 21 days, and 11 days, including the event day. In the Indian context, investors consider split events a positive outlook. However, subsequent negative reactions indicate an overreaction of the market. Additionally, there is no evidence of any enhancement in liquidity. The results are helpful for short-term investors, suggesting they should clear their long positions on the split's ex-date as returns become negative after the ex-date. Moreover, they can hold a short position in ETFs about five days after the split.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2026.152300

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@article{chanchal2026,
  title        = {{How do ETF splits impact return and liquidity in India Unveiling the effects through event study}},
  author       = {Chanchal Saini et al.},
  journal      = {International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2026.152300},
}

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How do ETF splits impact return and liquidity in India Unveiling the effects through event study

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Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.