Futures-Based Forecasts of Cotton Prices: Beyond Historical Averages

Armine Poghosyan et al.

Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics2025https://doi.org/10.1017/aae.2024.36article
AJG 1ABDC C
Weight
0.41

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Abstract This study explores several alternative specifications of futures-based forecasting models to improve existing approaches constrained by restrictive assumptions and limited information sets. In lieu of historical averages, our approaches use rolling regressions and include current market information reflected in the deviation of the current basis from its historical average. To mitigate potential challenges arising from nonstationarity and structural changes in the relationship between farm and futures prices, we employ a 5-year rolling estimation window. We find that a rolling regression approach offers significant improvements (as evidenced by our Modified Diebold–Mariano test) in the accuracy and information content of forecasts of cotton season-average prices (SAPs) mostly at short forecast horizons.

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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/aae.2024.36

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@article{armine2025,
  title        = {{Futures-Based Forecasts of Cotton Prices: Beyond Historical Averages}},
  author       = {Armine Poghosyan et al.},
  journal      = {Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/aae.2024.36},
}

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Futures-Based Forecasts of Cotton Prices: Beyond Historical Averages

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Evidence weight

0.41

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.25 × 0.4 = 0.10
M · momentum0.55 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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