The Relationship Between Leadership Decision-Making Styles and Employee Performance in Government Public Sector
Yuxiong Lu et al.
Abstract
Leadership decision-making styles exert a significant influence on employee performance, yet the underlying mechanisms are seldom linear, as heterogeneity, nonlinear responses, and cross-level dependencies often complicate the relationships. To address these complexities, this study proposes a Hybrid Multi-Method Framework (HMMF) that integrates four complementary perspectives: symmetric structural modeling to estimate direct and mediated paths, configurational analysis to capture equifinality and causal asymmetry, necessary-condition testing to identify noncompensatory constraints, and cross-level evaluation to account for organizational context. Applied to diverse organizational settings, HMMF examines how leadership styles, mediators, and moderators jointly shape performance and is benchmarked against widely used single-paradigm approaches such as PLS-SEM, CB-SEM, and fsQCA. The evaluation covers explanatory power, predictive relevance, configurational strength, and robustness, and results show that HMMF consistently outperforms these baselines.
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
| M · momentum | 0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.