High Freshets and Low-Lying Farms: Property Law and St. John River Flooding in Colonial New Brunswick

Jason E. Hall

Dalhousie Law Journal2016article
ABDC A
Weight
0.34

Abstract

Although New Brunswick was founded on private land ownership, colonists who settled low-lying land along the St. John River found that the waterway’s erratic flood cycle and ever-changing nature threatened their lives and farms, and thwarted their efforts to divide riverbanks and islands into fixed parcels of private property. This article draws upon colonial petitions, sessional court records, and colonial legislation in analyzing the response of the colonial legislature and of local governance to the challenge that the St. John River created for property rights and a private land management system dependent on static boundaries and fixed fences. In examining the colonists’ attempts to adapt property law to foster appropriate responses to their changing environment and social needs, this article provides insight into the evolution of colonial law, local governance, the ecological knowledge of farmers, social conflict, and adaptations to flooding in early New Brunswick. Meme si le Nouveau-Brunswick a ete fonde sur la propriete privee des terres, les colons qui se sont installes sur les terres basses le long du fleuve Saint-Jean ont constate que l’imprevisibilite de ses crues et sa nature perpetuellement changeante menacaient leur vie et leurs fermes et contrecarraient leurs efforts pour diviser les berges et les iles en parcelles fixes. L’auteur examine des petitions deposees par des colons, des dossiers de la Cour des sessions et les lois coloniales pour analyser la reponse de la legislature coloniale et des administrations locales au defi que presentait le fleuve Saint-Jean quant au droit de propriete et a un systeme de gestion des terres privees tributaire de limites statiques et de clotures fixes. Tout en relatant les tentatives des colons d’adapter le droit de la propriete pour arriver a des reponses appropriees a leur environnement changeant et aux besoins sociaux, l’auteur donne un apercu de l’evolution du droit colonial, de l’administration locale, des connaissances ecologiques des agriculteurs, des conflits sociaux et de l’adaptation aux inondations au debut du Nouveau Brunswick.

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@article{jason2016,
  title        = {{High Freshets and Low-Lying Farms: Property Law and St. John River Flooding in Colonial New Brunswick}},
  author       = {Jason E. Hall},
  journal      = {Dalhousie Law Journal},
  year         = {2016},
}

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Evidence weight

0.34

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.00 × 0.4 = 0.00
M · momentum0.80 × 0.15 = 0.12
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

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