arbiter
JournalsPricingAccount

Working Class and Union Voters’ Role in the 2024 Pennsylvania Presidential Election

Paul F. Clark

Labor Studies Journal2025https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x251342405article
AJG 2ABDC B
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

On election day 2024, the headline for CBS News was “Pennsylvania is the top prize among battleground states.” Political experts and reporters generally agreed that three critical states—Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin could swing the 2024 presidential election to either candidate. However, of the three states only Pennsylvania was labeled the “top prize,” “a must win” state, and “the granddaddy” of all the swing states by the media.

Open paper page →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x251342405

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{paul2025,
  title        = {{Working Class and Union Voters’ Role in the 2024 Pennsylvania Presidential Election}},
  author       = {Paul F. Clark},
  journal      = {Labor Studies Journal},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x251342405},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Working Class and Union Voters’ Role in the 2024 Pennsylvania Presidential Election

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.

Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.