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@article{xin2026,
title = {{Moral Hazard in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Management: Compensation and Punishment}},
author = {Xin Qi & Tao Zhang},
journal = {European Journal of Industrial Engineering},
year = {2026},
doi = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/ejie.2026.10076215},
} TY - JOUR
TI - Moral Hazard in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Management: Compensation and Punishment
AU - Qi, Xin
AU - Zhang, Tao
JO - European Journal of Industrial Engineering
PY - 2026
ER - Xin Qi & Tao Zhang (2026). Moral Hazard in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Management: Compensation and Punishment. *European Journal of Industrial Engineering*. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/ejie.2026.10076215 Xin Qi & Tao Zhang. "Moral Hazard in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Management: Compensation and Punishment." *European Journal of Industrial Engineering* (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/ejie.2026.10076215. Moral Hazard in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Management: Compensation and Punishment
Xin Qi & Tao Zhang · European Journal of Industrial Engineering · 2026
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/ejie.2026.10076215 Copy
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