dame-flame: A Python Package Providing Fast Interpretable Matching for Causal Inference

Neha R. Gupta et al.

Journal of Statistical Software2025https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v113.i02article
ABDC A
Weight
0.37

Abstract

dame-flame is a Python package for performing matching for observational causal inference on datasets containing discrete covariates. This package implements the dynamic almost matching exactly (DAME) and fast, large-scale almost matching exactly (FLAME) algorithms, which match treatment and control units on subsets of the covariates. The resulting matched groups are interpretable, because the matches are made directly on covariates, and high-quality, because machine learning is used to determine which covariates are important to match on instead of human inputs. The package provides several adjustable parameters to adapt the algorithms to specific applications, and can calculate treatment effects after matching. The most recent source code of the implementation is available at https://github.com/almost-matching-exactly/DAME-FLAME-Python-Package.

1 citation

Open via your library →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v113.i02

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{neha2025,
  title        = {{dame-flame: A Python Package Providing Fast Interpretable Matching for Causal Inference}},
  author       = {Neha R. Gupta et al.},
  journal      = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v113.i02},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

dame-flame: A Python Package Providing Fast Interpretable Matching for Causal Inference

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.37

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06
M · momentum0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.